References

1. Seawater scrubbing - reduction of SOx emissions from ship exhausts. Karle and Turner. Publisher: The Alliance For Global Sustainability Gothenburg 2007
2. SOx scrubbing of marine exhaust gases. Henriksson. Publisher: Wärtsilä, 2007
3. Marine Engineering Practice Series, Volume 3 Part 20 – Exhaust Emissions from Combustion Machinery. Wright. Publisher: IMarEST, 2000. ISBN 1-902536-17-7
4. Effects on Seawater Scrubbing. Final Report. Behrends, Hufnagl, Liebezeit. Publisher: BP Marine/Research Centre Terramare, 2005.
5. MEPC 59/6/5 Proposal to Designate an Emission Control Area for Nitrogen Oxides, Sulphur Oxides and Particulate Matter. United States and Canada. International Maritime Organization, 2009
6. MEPC INF/. 13. Proposal to Designate an Emission Control Area for Nitrogen Oxides, Sulphur Oxides and Particulate Matter. United States and Canada. International Maritime Organization, 2009
7. Proposal to Designate an Emission Control Area for Nitrogen Oxides, Sulphur Oxides and Particulate Matter. Technical Support Document. USEPA
8. A Theoretical Environmental Impact Assessment of the Use of a Seawater Scrubber to Reduce SOx and NOx Emissions from Ships. Behrends and Liebezeit. Publisher: Research Centre Terramare, 2003
9. X-ray Absorption Fine Structure  (XAFS) Spectroscopic Characterization of Emissions from Combustion of Fossil Fuels. Huggins and Huffman. Publisher: The Society of Materials Engineering for Resources of Japan, 2002 (http://hdl.handle.net/10295/738)
10. Resolution MEPC 184(59) 2009 Guidelines for Exhaust Gas Cleaning Systems. International Maritime Organization
11. http://www.lenntech.com/composition-seawater.htm
12. Sea Water Scrubbing – Does it contribute to increased global CO2 emissions? Hamworthy Krystallon, 2007. (http://www.hamworthy.com/PageFiles/1774/response-to-CO2-emissions-from-sea-water-scrubbing-14nov2007.pdf)
13. MEPC 58/23 Annex 16, Report of the Marine Environment Protection Committee on its fifty-eighth session. International Maritime Organization, 2008.
14. Corbett, J.J. and P. Fischbeck, Emissions from ships. Science, 1997. 278 (5339): 823-824
15. http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Mi-Oc/Ocean-Chemical-Processes.html
16. Partitioning of pyrogenic and petrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Narragansett Bay sediments P.C. Hartmann and J.G. Quinn, Ninth Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference, 1999
17. Revised MARPOL Annex VI, Regulations for the prevention of air pollution from ships and NOx Technical Code 2008. International Maritime Organization, 2009.
18. MEPC 126(53) Procedure for approval of ballast water management systems that make use of active Substances (G9). International Maritime Organization, 2005.